There is an article floating around on Facebook entitled "Ballet is [not] the foundation of dance." I agree. Ballet is not the most important style to train in, BUT what ballet gave me was confidence, in addition to great extensions and flexibility, which I am thankful for today. As a young dancer, I took weekly ballet classes, with girls who did not look like me, speak like me, whose hair type and body structure certainly wasn't a reflection of mine. Despite the challenges, I hung in there with the best of them and excelled! I KNEW I was just as talented as the next ballerina on the barre. YOU are the foundation of dance. Your SPIRIT is your base. YOU are the technique. Cross train and learn other genres of dance. It's amazing how they will all "fit" into your body and shine when necessary. |
The Introduction
A pillar in our community, upholding the Dunham legacy, while teaching Haitian dance at Laney College, for over 30 years.
Lynn Coles was my first Haitian dance and Dunham Technique instructor. Laney College Dance Department had a long, solid history of offering quality and affordable dance classes, with esteemed instructors. After many years of standing in the door way, observing class, I finally enrolled in Dance Production, Ballet, Jazz, African Dance and Afro-Haitian (as it was called then). I couldn't wait to jump in! Miss Lynn's class opened the door to my quest in learning about Katherine Dunham, and peaked my interest in Haiti and Haitian culture. |
Miss Lynn goes to Haiti!
Miss Lynn traveled to Haiti with Daniel and I, as part of our first Cultural Exchange Trip in 2009.
As this was our first cultural exchange, we were both excited, scared, and nervous to embark on a project that we once "talked" about. It was now becoming a reality. Nine participants signed up, and were trusting us to show them a different side of Haiti. On top of all of those natural emotions, MY TEACHER was coming we ME to Haiti! Talk about pressure! The trip with the "Original Crew" turned out to be something special. This group of people came to Haiti with an open mind and heart. Searching. Longing. Absorbing all the information that was generously given to them. |
“You must experience Haiti! The classes are challenging and enjoyable, the food is great and prepared with love. Daniel and Portsha are the best providers and tour guides. Hotel accommodations, ambiance and spirit is "right on.” All you have to do is go. Everything is provided for you. -Lynn Coles Miss Lynn was no exception. She went to Haiti on a mission! As the elder of the group, Daniel and I were particularly fussy about her needs. She nipped that in the bud QUICK! She expressed she didn't want special treatment, nor did she expect to be treated differently from others in the group. I was very impressed with how well she adapted. In dance class, Miss Lynn shocked us all. Thought she was in back of the class? She was front row. Center. In EVERY class, getting her training on. The instructors and students loved her. She even taught our group aquatic exercises, while swimming in the warm, blue waters at Moulin Sur Mer.
It was a beautiful sight to witness. Check out the video below! While in Haiti, the student/teacher dynamic between the two of us drew us closer. Although my teacher, she humbled herself to trust me - her student, to take her to an unknown place that she loved from afar. My respect and admiration grew for Miss Lynn during our two week adventure. I am forever grateful that the opportunity to visit Haiti presented itself to her, and that she took it, without fear. As someone whose taught Haitian dance for years, this trip provided something that was longing and missing within her own artistic growth. She saw Haiti with her own eyes. Although still on faculty at Laney College, the plan was to retire once she returned from Haiti. Those plans quickly changed! She was inspired and ready to share with her students. Thank you Miss Lynn for your unwavering support throughout the years. Your attendance at RTL events, your generous monetary donations to aid our projects, and your willingness to continue to learn is admirable. Supreme gratitude. |
Blanche Brown has been an illuminating, guiding force in my dance career. I was asked to join her dance company, Group Petit La Croix during a point in my life when I was on a journey of self discovery. At 24, I was a dance fiend! Hungry for it all. I lived and breathed dance. Traveling to and from various studios, taking 4 to 5 classes daily, plus company rehearsals! I remember going to bed from pure exhaustion, but grateful that I was learning, training and developing a strong dance foundation. While in PLC, a new world opened. While immersing myself in learning traditional dance and songs from the country, I learned about Haitian history & Vodou, which was powerful and liberating. I learned what it meant to be a part of a "dance family." I was surrounded by black women my "dance aunties," dance veterans, who looked like me, and ushered me in with love. I was afforded many performance opportunities, that strengthened my ability to convey a message on stage. "BB" (Blanche) saw potential and tapped within!
After many years of being in the company, I was utterly shocked and taken aback, when I was asked by BB to sub a Saturday class. I can't really explain what went through my head at that time, but I do know that I didn't want to do it. I was scared. Unsure. It's one thing to dance in a class and follow directions from the instructor, but to actually lead the class? To set the tone? I wasn't ready for THAT type of responsibility. No one tells BB "no", so I reluctantly agreed.
I remember the night before, I sat and planned the entire class. Everything! From the opening welcome, even explaining WHY I was teaching the class, to the warm-up, into the dance progressions across the floor. Had it written out with stick figures! Flashback to the day: My nerves were so shot before class, my memory bank completely shut down. Blank. I couldn't remember a single thing I had prepared. During class I was struggling to remember what I'd planned. This became problematic, because instead of trusting myself and going with the natural flow, I couldn't really tap into my own "voice." I fumbled and made many mistakes, but I got through it! Eventually, I improved over the years, and subbing class for BB, among other instructors became my "progression challenges." To this very day, students ask before class, "What rhythm are you dancing today?" To their surprise, my answer is always, "I don't know. I let Spirit flow." |
Iya Blanche is a Bay Area treasure. She has made a huge impact within our dance community, through her dance classes, lectures, and love for Haitian culture.
A grand SALUTE to a dance pioneer, my Dance Mother, God Mother and Mentor: Ms. Blanche Brown. You have opened the doors for many. I am honored to be a part of your legacy. Thank you for your love, guidance, wisdom, and continuous support. At 80 years young, you are showing us the power of dance. You are STILL teaching a weekly dance class, enriching our lives, and keeping Haitian culture alive. Many of us who continue to teach Haitian dance, not only in Oakland, but in SF, Santa Cruz, NY, St. Louis, are teaching because of YOU. You continue to inspire! |
My specific interest and concentration of study took place in Gonaives, at Lakou Badjo, where Nago (Yoruba) traditions are preserved. The Nago nation is the Ogou family of lwa, which are known as warriors and leaders. The temple at Badjo was founded in 1792 by a man named Azo Badi, who fought with Dessalines against the French during the Haitian war of independence. The temple is dedicated to Ogou Batagri. I visited Lakou Badjo in 2003, and returned in 2008.
The photo above SPEAKS! I was completely giddy and in awe of the dancing. Subtle. Graceful, yet, strong and powerful. THIS was the real deal, and I was finally IN it, worshiping with the devotees, and communing with the Spirits...in Haiti. I was welcomed into the community with open arms. I felt safe. I felt protected. I am home! Ogou has always been with me. Little did I know, we would forge a bond that would last a lifetime. He cleared the path, and guided me to my first Vodou ceremony in Haiti - in his honor. He has given me the tools to navigate in this world with passion, strength and courage. He has opened and softened my heart to allow positive, alternative strategies to come forth. Awoshe Nago, Papa mwen! |
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Lakou Badjo (January, 2014)
Video Credit: simoenthomas |
Lakou Badjo (January, 2011)
Video Credit: Reginald Bailly, National President, ZANTRAY |
Depi m soti lan Ginen
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Since I left West Africa
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Katherine Mary Dunham (also known as Kaye Dunn,[1] June 22, 1909 – May 21, 2006) was an American dancer, choreographer, author, educator, and social activist. Dunham had one of the most successful dance careers in American and European theater of the 20th century, and directed her own dance company for many years. She has been called the "matriarch and queen mother of black dance."[2] While a student at the University of Chicago, Dunham took leave and went to the Caribbean to study dance and ethnography. She later returned to graduate and submitted a master's thesis in anthropology. She did not complete the other requirements for the degree, however, and realized that her professional calling was performance. At the height of her career in the 1940s and 1950s, Dunham was renowned throughout Europe and Latin America and was widely popular in the United States, where The Washington Post called her "dancer Katherine the Great". For almost 30 years she maintained the Katherine Dunham Dance Company, the only self-supported American black dance troupe at that time, and over her long career she choreographed more than ninety individual dances.[3] Dunham was an innovator in African-American modern dance as well as a leader in the field of dance anthropology, or ethnochoreology. She also developed the Dunham Technique.[4] |
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(July 2, 1916 - July 19, 1989) In 1953 the Haitian Education Bureau of Tourism hired American born Lavinia Williams to develop their national school of dance. In Haiti, she trained the National Folklore Group, and founded the Haitian Institute of Folklore and Classic Dance, while directing Haiti's Theatre de Verdure. She remained in Haiti for 26 years, while teaching in Antigua, the Bahamas, Guyana, Jamaica and Trinidad. |
"My research of Haitian folklore started from the very beginning in the Vodou temples themselves. Sometimes, once or twice a month, I would join the natives in their dancing and worship of their gods. In that way I would understand the sense, reasons and values and learned to love and appreciate the folk dances because most of them had originated in the country of my own ancestors. I felt a close harmony with the drum beats, and felt at home with the rhythms. I was stimulated by these experiences to create." "Dancing was and still is in Haiti, involved in practically every important experience in the lives both of individuals and of the people as a whole. The Haitian Institute strives to carry this "dance of the people" beyond its present "accepted" stage and develop it so that it can be interpreted, classified and appreciated by all students of the dance and art lovers in general." ~ Lavinia Williams Yarborough |
Jean-Léon Destiné (1918-2013)
Master Teacher. Choreographer. Dancer. Drummer. Haitian Ambassador of Arts. Cultural Icon. Jean-Léon Destiné was born in Saint-Marc. He moved to the United States with the dance company of Lina Mathon-Blanchet in the early 1940s. He later studied at Howard University. His work, becoming well known in the 1940s, often addressed Haiti's history of resisting colonialism and slavery. He also danced with Katherine Dunham's company and founded a national dance company in Haiti in the late 1940s. Photo Credit: Byron Coroneos |
How was the National Troupe organized?
Jean-Léon Destiné selected the best dancers from such small groups as Damballa Dance Troupe, Lecocia Dancers, Aida Troupe, Erzulie Dancers, Dantor Dancers, and the Macaya Folk Group. He formed the National Folkloric Group with the aid of Mr. Robert Baussan, who was then the Director of the Bureau of Tourism, Mr. John Brierre and several others. There were 25 dancers, a full orchestra "The Jazz des Jeunes" directed by Mr. Rene St. Aide, a choir of 15 folk singers." ~Lavinia Williams Yarborough Source: Haiti-Dance Photo Credt: Byron Coroneos |
National Folkloric Troupe (Haiti)
performing "Bamboche" after Danse Juba Danced by Jeanne Raymond and Pierre Desrameaux Mr. Desrameaux is alive, and STILL dancing in Brooklyn on Sunday's. I plan to connect with him on my next trip to NY. I need to meet this living dance legend. Ms. Jeanne Raymond, Jean Leone Destine's dance partner, was an American dancer who was on scholarship at the New Dance Group. She danced and studied with both Pearl Primus and Lavinia Williams. Source: Haiti-Dance Photo Credit: Byron Coroneos |
National Folkloric Troupe (Haiti)
performing "La Coumbite de Mais" Coumbite (Konbit) means cooperative work among the Haitian countrymen. It is common to all Haitian communities. They say it descended from African communal labor societies, such as that known in Dahomey by the name of 'Dokpwe' Source: Haiti-Dance
Photo Credit: Byron Coroneos |
National Folkloric Troupe (Haiti)
performing "Le Pile Feuille" Danced by Louinès Louinis Mr. Louinis is the founder and artistic director of Louinès Louinis Haitian Dance Theater, Inc. He has been teaching and choreographing Haitian dance for over fifty years. He was the principal dancer and choreographer of The National Folkloric Troupe of Haiti. As the lead dancer and choreographer of Troupe Bacoulou of Mrs. Odette Wiener, Haiti, he toured Puerto Rico, St Thomas, St Croix, Washington DC and Canada. Source: Haiti-Dance Photo Credit: Byron Coron |
Emerante de Pradines, the daughter of the legendary Haitian entertainer Auguste de Pradines (better known as Ti Candio), was born in 1928, and under the tutelage of Lina Mathon-Blanchet and René Bélance, two of the most quality dance enthusiasts of their day, Emerante developed what was to be her trademark: a penchant for Haitian folkloric dancing with European and African influences. |
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Madame Vivianne Gauthier School of Dance
Click on photo to read: A Leap of Faith. Ms. Gauthier speaks on dancing with Lavinia Williams Yarborough. |
Ecole Nationale des Arts (ENARTS)
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(2003) My obsession with Vodou flags was real! I had only seen them in books and finally at The Sacred Arts Of Haitian Vodou Exhibit at UCLA Fowler Museum of Cultural History.
After many twists, wrong turns and several alley's later, Mona and I found Houngan Silva Joseph at his temple/home in Bel Air. Known as one of the most renowned members of the "Bel-Air school" of flag makers, it was an honor to meet this acclaimed artist. Inside the temple, I was led into his work space where he created his masterpieces. In the center of the room, there was a huge chest. He told me to open it. Nervously, I obeyed. I was greeted by Danbala, Marassa, Freda, Agwe, La Siren, Bossou, Gran Bwa, Zaka, Ogou, Danto and Gede! As the sequins danced and glistened before my eyes, I begin to pray and give thanks for this encounter. His collection of drapo Vodou was beyond AMAZING! I was overwhelmed (in a good way!). Silva sensed it, and motioned for two boys to move the chest into another room. I blindly followed Silva and the boys. I heard three knocks at the door. I enter. I'm introduced to his Spirit room. Silva said, "You need time to chose the right flag. Let the Spirits speak to you." He leaves the room, and closes the door. I'm left alone, in the Spirit room, with an enormous amount of Spirited Sequins in my possession. Inspecting. Touching. Feeling. Gently caressing each flag, tenderly, with care.
What spoke to me was a Danbala/Ezili Freda creation, with a yellow satin border. I happily cupped the money into Silva's hands, and thanked him for letting me take my time in choosing my selection. |
(2007) Back at Silva's temple, and STILL obsessing over flags. I was in Haiti for a month, and was completely broke by the end of my trip. I was leaving the next day to return to the States, but I wanted to see him, and of course, his latest creations. I asked my extended family member, Mona Alexandre to take me back to his temple. We got lost. Again! By the time we finally made it to his temple, I was tired, hungry and irritated. Although I was pleasant and embraced Silva tightly, he sensed my irritability. He called a young boy into the room, gave him money and the boy left. Twenty minutes later, the boy returned with two heaping plates of spaghetti (with a glob of mayonnaise, smacked right in center. YUCK!) and two bottles of 7-up.
Despite the glob of yuckiness, I was so touched and moved by his thoughtful gesture. The Spirit of HungryNess was gone, my belly was full and Silva asked if I wanted to see his new flags. YES, please! I told him "I'm just looking today, because I don't have any money." He said, take what you want and pay me later." This time, a flag for Ogou Feray and Azaka Mede spoke to me. Silva carefully rolled both flags, wrapped them in paper, and handed them to me. At that moment I started to get emotional. This was a living example of how generous Haitian people are. They will give you what they have, despite their own hardships. This man had not seen me since 2003. He let me back into his home, fed ME, AND was willing to let me take home two of his prized possessions, that could help feed his family. He trusted me. In that moment, I was filled with so much gratitude. Once I got back to the States, I borrowed money from my mama, and sent Silva the price he charged for two Drapo, plus a little extra, via Western Union. |
Upon my return from Houngan Silva's temple, I was inspired! I decided to make an ATTEMPT at creating my very own drapo. I knew the flag had to be for Marassa. I'm certain my affinity towards the Marassa is ancestral. Twins are common within my family's lineage. My maternal grandmother died during childbirth with twin girls. My mother was only 11 months old. I can't help but think that as my mother's first born, and the first grandchild, I'm spiritually connected to the spirits of my aunts. Admittedly, I've been working on this drapo for YEARS! It takes time, energy and lots of patience...one sequin...one bead. It made sense that Silva had a team of people working to finish a flag, as his works were in high demand. Currently, my Marassa drapo sits in the garage. It's an unfinished project from many moons ago, but I will finish, eventually. |
For Petit La Croix's 10th Anniversay, a few of us decided to be creative. 5 PLC members came together on Friday evenings, for about 5 months, to create a Drapo for our Artistic Director, Blanche Brown.
This new Friday night ritual became our "Drapo Circle." Already a tight group who considered one another family, we bonded as sisters of the circle. This process was so much fun! The experience was quite different than my solo drapo attempt. Mama Karen always had something wonderful baking in the oven, we told stories, listened to the blues, jazz, reggae and soul music, reminisced about past PLC shows that were downright hilarious, and laughed until our stomachs hurt. |
A salute to Ayizan:This video was taken during a Kanzo ceremony in Leogane, Haiti. Although I couldn't "see" many things, I was comforted in knowing Daniel and my Bay Area dance family were there to witness my rebirth. Big thanks to my sister Soulajer-yo Bon Manbo for capturing the moment.
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[June 18, 2014] I am thrilled to announce that Rara Tou Limen has received our first grant - from HAITI! Give thanks to FOKAL for believing in our work. Your support and liberal contribution towards our journey in August is deeply appreciated. We humbly accept the grant award. The dream is happening. It's becoming so real, I can "see" the company performing on stage. This is truly a journey, as I'm filled with numerous emotions prior to us touching the soil - together!
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FOKAL (La Fondation Connaissance et Liberté/Fondasyon Konesans Ak Libète), is an independent foundation in Haiti supported by the Open Society Institute and other international and local organizations. Since 1995 FOKAL provides a range of educational, human development and economic activities to the local communities and community civil society organizations in the country and has become the leading independent organization shaping the future of Haiti.
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A Day in PARADISE!
An unforgettable day in one of my favorite places. Jacmel! It was imperative that RTL left the hustle and bustle of Port-au-Prince, to experience the serene beaches, art galleries, fresh seafood, and of course, the opportunity to connect with a beautiful group of aspiring dancers, known as DANCE TO SAVE LIVES.
Reflection: August 31, 2014
Visited Fosaj Art Galley, and was greeted by Director, Luckner Candio. Participated in a RTL photo shoot on the beach with Chaplin Street Studio. (Those photos are HOT! Ya'll ain't ready!) Took the bus to Ti Mouillage, and had my first dance class on the beach with my teacher, Dieufel Lamisere and his students, Dance To Save Lives, along with my RTL family. How fitting to dance for Met Agwe and La Sirene in their element! Next up a few dips in the ocean, a family style lunch: lobster, fish, chicken, rice, banane peze, pikliz, and Prestige. Can't resist... back into the ocean. We eventually heard the dreaded "Ann ale!" "to the bus, to the bus" (Brav's signal to get our tails on the bus, although we're not quite ready to leave). Back to PAP, curvy road, darkness, heavy rain turns into a massive thunder & lighting storm, but wait...we literally run into a Rara on the road. The bus was forced to make a sudden stop. Folks in the Rara are partying big time, drenched, drums beating, and singing IN A THUNDERSTORM! Confirmation #2. This is the second Rara we "happen" to bump into. On the bus, our ears were stimulated with Reggae, Haitian Hip-Hop, Mizik Racine, Konpa, and even Rhianna, thanks to DJ Brav. Two hours later. Turgeau. Home. Sleep. Dreams. |
A Dancer's Life!
Rara Tou Limen presented Haitian Folkloric Dance Workshops at Ecole Nationale Des Arts (ENARTS) during our two week tour in Haiti. Three days, ten classes, live singers, awesome drummers, flute and saxophone players, with a host of community dancers who came to dance for FREE. As part of our community service, RTL provided a daily lunch and beverage for the entire school! A special thanks to Daniel's family and community members for providing the nourishment, and our remarkable staff of instructors: Dieufel Lamisere, Ramses Pierre, Marc-Elie Pierre, and Gerda Samson for deepening our knowledge and understanding of Haitian Folkloric Dance, by providing professional, challenging, spirited, and engaging classes. A GRAND salute to you all!
The dance classes in Haiti always gives me so much life! I'm happy to share a small fraction of what RTL experienced during this ground breaking, and historical journey. With Barbancourt and Florida Water in hand, Marc-Elie Pierre (Houngan Asogwe, Dancer, Choreographer) blessed our dance space and proceeded to give us that special kind of Yanvalou, that only exists in Haiti. Class ends with a festive Raboday, that we will never forget!
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Merrill Garbus - founder of tune-yards, singer, songwriter, band leader, musician, student of Haitian dance and musical traditions, activist, and all around GENTLE SOUL is one of the most humble and unique human beings on this planet. We are fortunate to have her as a member of RTL's artistic family.
Merrill traveled to Haiti in 2013, as part of Daniel Brevil's annual Cultural Exchange Trip. During one of our many late night conversations in Haiti, I expressed my ultimate dream for RTL to celebrate our 10th Anniversary touring, training and performing in Haiti. Merrill unexpectedly said, "There is NO reason why RTL can't perform in Haiti. It's time. I am going to do whatever I can to get the company to Haiti." Upon hearing RTL's plans to finally make our trip a reality, this generous human being, remaining true to her word, decided to donate one dollar from every ticket sale from her current Nikki Nack world tour, to our "Help Rara Tou Limen travel to Haiti" campaign. I am completely, utterly, speechless, and blown away by your GENEROUS donation. With tears of gratitude, on behalf of Rara Tou Limen, I humbly accept you and Nate's offering. Merrill, you are a shining example of a true humanitarian. Thank you for your love for Haiti, the culture, and most importantly, give thanks to you for believing in US, Rara Tou Limen. Although you will not be with us physically, you WILL be with us in Spirit. We LOVE you! A BIG Ayibobo for you! Continued success on your tour. |
"Thanks to Daniel Brevil, who so generously brought us through the doors and into the heart of Haitian culture, and to Portsha Jefferson and Rara Tou Limen for imparting the spirit at Sunday church."
- Merrill Garbus |
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It's official and documented! WE must continue to tell OUR stories! Rara Tou Limen premiered our documentary: MINOKAN: Dream It. Create It. LIVE IT!, on March 14, 2015. Personal testimonies, vivid photos, and two weeks of revealing footage was released. The community became a part of our journey! RTL in Haiti Report Back/Documentary. Q & A. Youth Dance + Drum Performances. Lakou Souvenance Tribute. Haitian Cuisine. Vendors. |
Kevin McEwen was with RTL for the duration of the company's two week journey in Haiti, with camera in tow. He didn't miss a beat! From RTL's visit to Ati Max's temple, dance classes at ENARTS, Vodou ceremonies, beach excursions, Jacmel, impromptu photo shoots, spontaneous Rara's, and so much more! Six months of post-production finally came to light. Kevin captured the essence of RTL in true form and fashion. For more information on Kevin's Performing Arts & Photography projects, visit: http://www.kevchronicles.com & www.chaplinstreetstudio.com |
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I've heard folks call us the "Dynamic Duo." I chuckle at that, but also acknowledge that it is a blessing to have an artistic partner who continues to teach and inspire me as a dancer, who continues to push me both artistically and spiritually, who's steeped in the culture, lives and breathes Vodou, and continues to share the beauty of your beloved Ayiti Cherie. Hands down, you are one of the most talented and gifted drummers from Haiti. Your knowledge, wealth of information, and leadership has enhanced my life, our RTL dance family, and our beloved dance community. It is a blessing to dance to your drum. Since that day in '03, when you picked me up from the airport in Haiti, our journey began. Through the peaks and valleys, we both know that Spirit is the ultimate connection that ties us to continue to do the work we are meant to do - together.
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